PAYS ATTENTION TO SUBSISTENCE of MASS AND OPERATIONAL

This article is some of conclusion made by Kawan Mao Tse Tung in Kongres workers and all Tiongkok second carried out in January 1934 in Juikin, Province Kiangsi.

THERE IS two problems that is improperly paid attention by closed friends in discussion. About this, I assume require to be discussed here.

Problem that is first is mass subsistence problem.

Our core duty at these days is mobilization of wide mass that they have a share in action revolutionary to topple imperialist and Kuomintang ( KMT), extends revolution all country and dissipates exit imperialist from Tiongkok. Whose goods placing in the background to this core duty, s(he is not a good revolutionary worker. If closed friends we can evaluate the core duty clearly, and understands that any way revolution must be extended until keseluruh country, hence even little of we are not must disregard and places in the background to the problems importance of wide mass hitting home dirinja and The problems mass subsistence. Because revolutionary war is mass war, hence hanja by way of mobilization of mass and only by leaning x'self to mass, then the war can be implemented.

If we mobilization of public? people only to implement war, but not even a little implement other work, earns we to reach purpose of give in enemy ? Of course no. If we wish to reach victory, we must work more amount. For example: leads farmer in struggle of agrarian and allots soil; land; ground to them; heightens spirit [of] farmer in job(activity, to increasing agro product can; guarantees labor importance; builds co-operation; educates trading with outside area; breaks the problem of clothes, food, housing, ligneous everyday need of fire, rice, oil and salt, and the problem of health and marriage from mass. Briefly, we must pay attention to all subsistence problems of mass sehari2. If we pay attention to the problems and solving and fulfill keperluan2 mass, hence we will actually become mass subsistence organizer, and mass will actually focusing around [by] us and warmly contributes us. Kith, when said that, earns we are mobilization of mass to partake do in action revolutionary? Earned, surely earned.

Between workers we seen existence of kejadian2 like that way: they is hanja talks about area Tentera Merah and conveyor line, soil; land; ground tax imposer and obligation sales; but about other work, they don't discuss it as well as doesn't take confused, even they don't mind altogether that. For example, at one particular a period, the Government of Town Ting chow Hanja extends Tentera Merah and mobilization of conveyor line, but not even a little mind mass subsistence problem. problems from mass is town [by] Ting chow at the adult is run out of fire wood, salt piled up by finite capitalist of mass cannot buy it, some of masses doesn't have residence, lacking of rice and the price of expensive rice. This is problems se-hari2 from town public?people mass Ting chow, and they hardly hopes help we to break it. But The Government of Town Tingchow is not even a little discuss this hal2. Therefore, hence after performed [a] [by] new election in Kongres worker and farmer Tingchow city, more than by 100 proxies refuse to visit meeting and hereinafter meeting that cannot be carried out again; because in meeting which have been only talked about area Tentera Merah and mobilization of conveyor line, but subsistence of mass do not be minded. Therefore result of area Tentera Merah and result of mobilization of line takers very small.


This is one kinds of situation.

Kith, perhaps closed friends has read brochure about two byword countryside given to all you. Situation is two [by] the countryside is except. Red Ammy Area is countryside [by] Changkang [ 1] in Province Kiangsi and countryside [by] Tsaiki [ 2] in very super Province Fukien! Countryside Changkang, 80 of each 100 young mens and young woman and middle aged people entered to become Tentera Merah; countryside Tsaiki, 88 of each 100 has entered Tentera Merah. Sale of obliges many implementations: sedjumlah 4500 yuan obligation earns terdjual is countryside [by] Changkang which hanja have 1500 residents. Lain2 work also gets a real big result. Is this the reason ? With a few example only, this thing will be able to be understood. One semi room; chamber from home a poor farmer is countryside Changkang has is combustible; immediately government of countryside moves mass to raise money and gives help to it. Three runs out of food; government of countryside and Helping organization collects rice to give help to them. In year ago, threatened Changkang countryside of famine, government of countryside gives help to mass with membagi2kannja rice delivered from sub-province Kunglueh [ 3] which the length is more than 200 li [ 4] In countryside Tsaiki work said that is done excellently. the Government of countryside like this was seriously government of byword countryside.

Way of leading from pemerintah2 is very different with cara2 bureaucracy from the Government of Town Tingchow. We must study from city Changkang and Tsaiki, and opposes bureaucratic pemimpin2 like leader of town [by] Tingchow!

I submit to Congress very seriously, that we must pay attention to subsistence problems of mass circumstantially, from soil; land; ground problem and job(activity comes up with need problem se-hari2, ligneous of fire, rice, minjak and salt. Womankind wish to learn ploughs and hill; who asked how to study to ? Child wish to go to school; is public? people school have been build? Wood bridge front of that toed to be narrow; tight and people who runs possibly fall; is that not necessarily corrected ? Many people affected with skin and falls sick; action what we must thought? All subsistence problems of this mass must be packed into event of us, and we must perform [a] discussion, takes decision, walk and checking. We must act that mass to understand, that we represent their importance, and importance’s we are tightly related to their importance. Thereby, so that by virtue of this things, they understand higher level duty which we submit is revolutionary war duty, that they contribute revolution, extends revolution all country, receives exclamation of our politics and struggles to the last for revolution victory.

Mass in countryside Changkang says: " The communism Party is very good; s(he can thought of all our problems!" This is countryside byword worker Changkang, the esquire Changkang countryside workers! They is loved seriously by wide mass; exclamation they mobilization of war to have got support from wide mass. Wishs we to get support from mass? Do we want mass pours full its(the energy in struggle front? If we want it all, hence we ber-sama2 must with mass, moves mass activity, pays attention to mass importance, tried seriously for the sake of mass, solves problem production and mass subsistence, the problem of salts, rice, housing, clothes and problem copies; in few words, we must break all problems from mass. If we did that way, the wide mass surely contributes us, and looks into the revolution as its(the soul and as august pennon. If KMT groan Daerah Merah, hence the wide mass will fight against KMT furioslyly. This thing is we not necessarily suspected again; isn't it true " siege and eradication" enemy which ke-l, second, third and fourth that had seriously we are be killed?


Now KMT implements its(the citadel politics [ 5] by building " scale kura2" on a large scale. They think, that this kubu2 is steel fortress. Kith, does that betul2 steel fortress ? Not, correctness not even a little! Paid attention, at some thousand years ago, isn't it true fortress and kraton-kraton from feudal kings of that is enough strong? But once public? people stands up, crumples it all one after another. Tsar Russia is clan in command which most currishness is world, but when revolution of proletariat and farmer breaks, still [is] there any Tsar? Not exist. And fortress bajanja? Crumples. Kith, does steel fortress which certainly ? Mass, millions of mass contributing revolution obligingly. This then benar2 steel fortress which cannot be broken by strength anything, which do not be destroyable his(its. The contra - revolutionary will not can break us, but on the contrary we can break them. Having Berjuta2 mass to coalesce around revolutionary government, develop revolutionary war of we, hence thereby we can eradicate all the contra - revolutionary and can grab all Tiongkok.

Second problem is procedural problem worked.

We are revolutionary leader and war organizer, also is leader and mass subsistence organizer. organization of Revolutionary war and improve; repairs subsistence of mass is two our big duties. About operational problem here with pass once unfolding is fore part [by] us. Not only we must arise duty, but we also must break way of realize the duty. For example, duty we are wade river, but without bridge or boat we cannot wade it. If the problem of the indissoluble bridge or boat, hence discussing problem is wading the river is gossipy mere. If(when problem about indissoluble cara2, hence discussing duty that is mere backtalk. If we are heedless leader in extending Tentera Merah and doesn't study cara2 its(the area, though thousand times we are scream about " area Tentera Merah", but last we will not earn the goals.

In all work other, for example investigation of rice field, development of economics, culture and education, and works in new Daerah free and Borderland, if we only submit its(the duty, but getting the run around way of doing the work; if we didn't oppose way of working having the character of bureaucracy conversely uses practical way of working and concrete; if we didn't throw away command conversely uses ways works having the character of convinces patiently, hence all the duties will not can be realize it.

Kith in sub-province Hsinkuo has created best work, hence they are proper we praise as byword worker. Begthat friends part to be north-east of Province Kiangsi. They also has a real good creation; they also is byword worker. Kith in Hsinkuo and in north-east part of Kiangsi all can connect subsistence of mass with revolutionary war, and they earn ber-sama2 is solving operational problems and revolution duty. They do its(the work is very seriously, they are solving its(the problems is considerably careful; to revolution, very seriously they have doing duty it, and they are good revolutionary leader and war organizer, also leader and subsistence organizer of good mass. Apart from at that, also closed friends some of place as di-kabupaten2 Shanghang, Changting, Yungting etc. in Province Fukien; in Sikiang and others place of in Province Kiangsi Selatan; some of place of city of Tsaling, Yungsin, Becoming and others in Province Borderland Hunan and Province Kiangsi; some of place of sub-province [by] Yangsin in Oaerah Province-province Hunan, Hupeh and Kiangsi; in district and countryside in many sub-provinces in Province, Kiangsi, and added also with sub-province Juikin which directly stays under Central government leader has got many progresses in its(the work. They the proper of we praise.


All area which we to lead, without hesitating again there are a lot of active cadre and capable worker closed friend emerging from mass circle. The kith have an obligation, is must give help to areas which strength works it is weak and gives help to worker closed friends which still have not is clever, that they can finalize its(the work is carefully. At these days, we are facing fighting is revolutionary big. We will infiltrate " siege and eradication" enemy that is in besar2an, and broadens revolution to country wide. All revolutionary workers has a real big obligation. After This congress, we must improve;repair our work in the way of practical, areas which had gone forward have to be more be moved forward again, and situated behind areas must propose areas is going forward. We must make thousands of countryside like Changkang, by tens sub-province like Hsinkno. This is our sturdy bases. After we occupy the bases, hence from that we can groan exit and destroying " siege and eradication" enemy, and topples imperialist paintbrush and KMT is country wide.

Description:

[ 1] located Changkang Countryside is sub-province [by] Hsinkuo, Province Kiangsi.
[ 2] located Tsaiki Countryside is sub-province [by] Shanghang, Province Fukien.
[ 3] At the adult sub-province Kunglueh, with district Tungku ( located is southeast [by] sub-province Kian) as center, be one of sub-province in Daerah Merah Province Kiangsi. In October 1931, Closed Friend Huang Kungluch, Third Red Army Commander, has is killed as warrior is place [by] the, hence for tell there is build sub-province Kunglueh.
[ 4] One li is semi km. (Interpreter)
[ 5] In July 1933, in Conference Military in mount Lushan, Province Kiangsi, Chiang Kai-shek has taken decision to build kubu2 is around [by] area Merah. This decision made new military tactics to implement " siege and eradication" which ke-5. According to angka2 statistic, till end of month of Januarys 1934, in Province Kiangsi has been build 2900 fruit of citadel'. Then in action fights against Tentera Ke-8 and Tentera Ke-4 new in Tiongkok, the Japan aggression also applies Chiang Kai-shek citadel politics. According to public? people war strategy from Kawan Mao Tse-tung, citadel politics which destroyable contra - revolutionary and defeated entirely. This has been proved in full view of once by events in history.