After computer is created, according to TANENBAUM Operating system experiences mushroom growth, and can be divided in four generations :
First Generation
First Generation, between the year 1945-1955. This generation is beginning of development of electronic computing system in the place of mechanic computing system, that thing is caused [by] speed of man to calculate is limited and man hardly easy to make carelessness, mistake even errors. At this generation has not there are operating system, hence computer system is given [by] instruction which must be done directly.
Second Generation
Second Generation, between the year 1955-1965 generations is be a period of the Batch Processing System, that is Job done in a series, then is executed in sequence With this generation computer system has not been equipped operating system, but some operation system functions there have, its(the example system function of operation is FMS and IBSYS
Third Generation
Third Generation, between the year 1965-1980. At this generation development of operating system developed to serve many consumers at the same time, where consumers interactive communicates through? via terminal on-linely to computer, hence operating system becomes multi-user ( in using many people at the same time ) and multiprogramming(serve many programs at the same time).
Fourth Generation
Fourth Generation, Operating system bases on network, between the year 1980 - 199x. Operating system utilized for computer network where consumer realizes existence of computers that is each other incircuit one other same. During this user have also been fresh with Graphical User Interface that is computer being based on a real balmy graphical, during this also is started computing era spread over where computing [shall] no longer focusing in one points, but broken many computer causing is reached better performance.
Development Flashback
OS Windows
Operating System Windows which legendary first time created by Microsoft in the year 1985 as part of effort to the application of graphical interface as owned by Macintosh at IBM-PC. The scorpion, Windows at the most a graphical tools is coming up almost patch up. Windows this first version of course not too its(the success or not is seen from the angle of marketing- but that way, this is initial bollard of usage Graphical User Interface ( GUI) at machines PC.
Windows almost don't experience development to mean so reaching version 30. That moment, likely Windows has found its form snugly. Slow but sure Windows 31 followed by you its(the Windows for Workgroups which release the year 1992 starting menggebrak. Along with increasingly the wide-speading of usage of class machine 386 upward equipped with by hard luxuriant disk—part of for measure when its program bases on Windows to start acceptable of market and slow replaces software to base on DOS which initially predominates. The above is true, hence the consumers WordStar starts changing over to AmiPro or Microsoft Word, whereas traditional consumer of Lotus 123 starting tries tastes Microsoft Excel or 123 for Windows.
The scorpion, Windows actually more alike a graphical tools is run to system DOS compared to a OS which independent. For consideration that is, hence around year of 1994 Microsoft introduces OS Windows NT to public. From the angle of technology, NT is a breakthrough with job(activity system 32 pure beets and a heap of other excess, including ability to be independent as a OS without base on MS-DOS. Unhappily, requirement of hardware which pertained is luxuriant for that moment measure ( processor as of class 486, 16 MB RAM and finite hundreds of MB hard disk space for installation) causes this operating system assumed hay a suited for attached at computer as of server class with big work load.
In the middle of the 1995, Bill Gates, boss Microsoft, launches Microsoft Windows 95. This of new product--yang is developed by the name of code CHICAGO--INI is heralded to has a number of excesses compared to the its(the predecessors. Performance 32 beets, preemptive multitasking, multithreading, ability handles hardware in plug-and-play, GUI which is prettier, and ability to directly enter to graphical modus when booting is strike pamungkas Microsoft to rake in buyer.
Windows 95 also in great demand roasted peanut basin. Requirement of hardware which equivalent approximately with NT [shall] no longer become problem because lowering of the price of peripheral computer, mainly RAM, added increasingly the wide-speading of usage of harddisk is having capacities 1 GB upward, makes too not this product difficult to pierce market.
Windows 95 predominating finite desktop computers of the year 1997, when Microsoft releases repair version having epithet Windows 95/OSR2. One of facility pamungkas which on the market in this release is usage of system FAT32 ( 32 beets File Allocation Table) capable to optimal of recording structure of file at harddisk is having capacities big ( 640MB upward). Internet era is anticipated [by] Microsoft with scale model in built-in browser Microsoft Internet Explorer 30 along with Microsoft Mail & News at this product. Ayal step do not taken by this Microsoft have time to invite protest from the developer of software browser like Netscape. Is will said, Microsoft stands at bay at its(the decision. Easy to be guessed, Microsoft finally king most of market for software the existing finite browser.
Only having tubing one year after Windows 95/OSR2 launched, Microsoft returns release Windows his(its newest version, this named Windows 98. Not many excess that is on the market is compared to the its(the predecessors. Windows 98 Internet Scale Models Explorer 40 and software Outlook Express to replace MS Mail & News at version before all and introduces management system of file that integrated with internet browser causing facilitates its(the consumer to work in network. Not left behind also ( of course!) repair interface.
Two years elapses at Windows its(the 98 release—of course by alternated its(the exit some patch and repair of bug--Microsoft returns to takes action with merilis Windows 2000 which later will replace Windows NT as operating system for server and class consumer high-end. For homebased consumer alias Home user, available of Windows Me ( Millenium Edition) which none other than expansion from version Windows 9x. Many things that is on the market Microsoft for consumer Me. Besides packaging in the form of appearance which more draws, this system also scale model Internet Explorer and Microsoft Outlook Express 55. In this release, Microsoft also many giving attention at the application of Multimedia, can be seen from figuring in of program packages a kind of Windows Movie Maker and DVD Player, and improvement of facility that is enough significant at Windows Media Player. Technically, Windows Me makes breakthrough by discharging compatibility support from for DOS and the application of his(its. As a result consumer Windows [shall] no longer earn booting through prompt DOS ( in versions before all can be done with depressing [ F8] when booting, continued by choosing option " Start with Mode MS-DOS").
But of course it all there are its(the consequence. Windows Me obliges consumer to have processor equivalent Pentium 166 and minimum RAM 32 MB to be able to implement it. It is of course this is not clauses that is too heavy to all user in developed countries remembers the price of hardware which always free fall. Our darling in Indonesia only can swallow spiting. Rate USD leaping to level which almost be illogical makes many consumers PC in Indonesia which must satisfy applies PC with patch up hardware configuration.
Now Microsoft has released his(its newest Windows version: Windows Xp ( eXPerience). Explains many excesses that is on the market is compared to the its(the predecessors. Windows Xp is package with interface which is different; more familiar for even a laymen consumer, also integration with internet that is increasingly stable isotope, and not left behind multimedia facility that is surprise. But best awaiting formerly! To enjoy as of excess warehouse that is on the market Microsoft through? via the Windows Xp, of course must with reliable hardware capital. If your computer having processor less than Pentium II/Celeron 350 MHZ with RAM 64 MB ( recommended 128 MB), hence is better if delayed formerly desire to apply the Xp!
Thursday, May 31, 2007
Marriage in religion Buddha
Marriage is mating between men - man and woman to be spouse. a couple is believing in Buddha can choose between lives is having family or not having family. If couple wish having family hence people can married with couple its the choice. On the contrary if people choose not to having family, hence people can live in shrine as Priest.
Before married required [by] ripe preparation. The side of man and woman ought to do is each other watcher to other party to know excess and lacking of couple. So if there is problem - problem emerging later the couple can overcome it.
Which must be paid attention by man to woman, if there is no problem with appearance, age, descendant is:
1. Confidence at religion
2. Ethic/moral
3. Education
4. Skilled of woman
5. Emotional maturity
6. Wisdom
For man which must be paid attention is:
1. Confidence at religion
2. Ethic/moral
3. Education
4. Work
5. Responsibility
6. Wisdom
Confidence at religion : Be better if wife husband has the same confidence, mean same - same believed in Buddha. After both believing in Buddha hence as proper his(its both comprehending and executes teaching of the Buddha in life one day - day and happy life.
Ethic/moral : Ethic/moral must become main attention, because without good morale of the man car supposing without brake ( uncontrollably ). Ethic/moral cannot be formed in one or two day, but is cumulative development of itself man. Morale would easily destroy because greed, dislike, and stupidity, however present era of a lot praises them rich, he/she said "Greedy is Good"
Education : This time is better if formal education is made inner measure to look for life couple, caused by education difference which too far will influence harmonious of itself wife husband.
Skilled of woman ( woman) : a woman must be clever manages household before entering marriage ladder. For example; woman should be able to manage house, ripe, shopping to market, arranges money, including becoming good mother.
Emotional maturity ( woman) : This thing shows level of adulthood a woman. a immature woman will claim excessive attention from its(the husband, spoiled, thin-skinned, headstrong, egoist ,etc. a matured woman of its(the emotion would more patient, in facing emerging household problem.
Work ( man) : Work is a real part necessary for man - man. a woman will not will married with man who don’t have home. Of course era now quite a few working woman, but natural of man is earn life for its the family.
Responsibility ( man) : This thing is personality of someone men. Responsibility is thing needed to takes care of harmonious of household, especially man responsibility - man as a family head.
Wisdom : Really business - be really to had wisdom in life this is very profits life hereinafter in this and in the future. By having wisdom hence all decisions taken not because of like/not to like, not because of following - join with others, but because good to all party(sides in now and also a period of which will come.
Why should dating of vital importance as gestation period. Why should usable dating as orientation week or a period of character hawker together couple. Every man has different personality pattern, and personality is not guaranteed of the someone fits in with personality of someone who selected it as life couple, therefore a period of dating of vital importance.
Before married required [by] ripe preparation. The side of man and woman ought to do is each other watcher to other party to know excess and lacking of couple. So if there is problem - problem emerging later the couple can overcome it.
Which must be paid attention by man to woman, if there is no problem with appearance, age, descendant is:
1. Confidence at religion
2. Ethic/moral
3. Education
4. Skilled of woman
5. Emotional maturity
6. Wisdom
For man which must be paid attention is:
1. Confidence at religion
2. Ethic/moral
3. Education
4. Work
5. Responsibility
6. Wisdom
Confidence at religion : Be better if wife husband has the same confidence, mean same - same believed in Buddha. After both believing in Buddha hence as proper his(its both comprehending and executes teaching of the Buddha in life one day - day and happy life.
Ethic/moral : Ethic/moral must become main attention, because without good morale of the man car supposing without brake ( uncontrollably ). Ethic/moral cannot be formed in one or two day, but is cumulative development of itself man. Morale would easily destroy because greed, dislike, and stupidity, however present era of a lot praises them rich, he/she said "Greedy is Good"
Education : This time is better if formal education is made inner measure to look for life couple, caused by education difference which too far will influence harmonious of itself wife husband.
Skilled of woman ( woman) : a woman must be clever manages household before entering marriage ladder. For example; woman should be able to manage house, ripe, shopping to market, arranges money, including becoming good mother.
Emotional maturity ( woman) : This thing shows level of adulthood a woman. a immature woman will claim excessive attention from its(the husband, spoiled, thin-skinned, headstrong, egoist ,etc. a matured woman of its(the emotion would more patient, in facing emerging household problem.
Work ( man) : Work is a real part necessary for man - man. a woman will not will married with man who don’t have home. Of course era now quite a few working woman, but natural of man is earn life for its the family.
Responsibility ( man) : This thing is personality of someone men. Responsibility is thing needed to takes care of harmonious of household, especially man responsibility - man as a family head.
Wisdom : Really business - be really to had wisdom in life this is very profits life hereinafter in this and in the future. By having wisdom hence all decisions taken not because of like/not to like, not because of following - join with others, but because good to all party(sides in now and also a period of which will come.
Why should dating of vital importance as gestation period. Why should usable dating as orientation week or a period of character hawker together couple. Every man has different personality pattern, and personality is not guaranteed of the someone fits in with personality of someone who selected it as life couple, therefore a period of dating of vital importance.
Divorce
Lately a lot of case - divorce case in our Negara, a lot of artist - artist as well as marrying public divorces. Actually divorce is disconnection of tying marries judicially ( validity ), be deviation from intention of God ( a hateful thing of God ), is not contributed Bible except in certain condition boundaries. Divorce is as result of sin of from one or the husband/wife spouse both parties.
As for the cause of divorce of inter alia wife husband, as follows :
- Failure in managing household
- Dishonest( The relation of dark )
- Action bad from husband
- Incompatible taste one another
- Marriage of young age
- Inexistence of descendant of in a marriage
- Economic
Failure in managing household is one of divorce cause, The thing is caused [by] the husband/wife spouse has workload x'self - x'self causing had no time for family and children.
Dishonest or existence of third party is divorce cause which many happened. The couple dissatisfy to its(the couple and tries looks for others by stealth - hides.
There is also deed bad from the Husband which frequently maltreats the wife by the way of beating, tortures, etc. In-(un- same in a family also can cause divorce, The thing possibly is caused lack of orientation week between together couple before married.
Marriage of young age many happened in our Negara. But usually the nuptials don't go along way, because together individual still wish to enjoy its the freedom.
Existence of not of descendant can also causes divorce, Caused by child of considered to be [by] family router. Though there are not of descendant of depended from God.
Economic problem also is divorce cause. In life in present era of man cannot quit of economics problem. Money required in constructing a household, like: for life one day - day, for expense of schoolchild, cost - other cost (electrics, telephone, etc)
Of course for husband/wife spouse which divorced not to generate a big problem. Man who divorced to become widower, and woman becomes widow, But for child - child which they depart from hardly suffers. They [shall] no longer get affection from both its the old fellows. So in divorce, becoming victim is child - child.
As for the cause of divorce of inter alia wife husband, as follows :
- Failure in managing household
- Dishonest( The relation of dark )
- Action bad from husband
- Incompatible taste one another
- Marriage of young age
- Inexistence of descendant of in a marriage
- Economic
Failure in managing household is one of divorce cause, The thing is caused [by] the husband/wife spouse has workload x'self - x'self causing had no time for family and children.
Dishonest or existence of third party is divorce cause which many happened. The couple dissatisfy to its(the couple and tries looks for others by stealth - hides.
There is also deed bad from the Husband which frequently maltreats the wife by the way of beating, tortures, etc. In-(un- same in a family also can cause divorce, The thing possibly is caused lack of orientation week between together couple before married.
Marriage of young age many happened in our Negara. But usually the nuptials don't go along way, because together individual still wish to enjoy its the freedom.
Existence of not of descendant can also causes divorce, Caused by child of considered to be [by] family router. Though there are not of descendant of depended from God.
Economic problem also is divorce cause. In life in present era of man cannot quit of economics problem. Money required in constructing a household, like: for life one day - day, for expense of schoolchild, cost - other cost (electrics, telephone, etc)
Of course for husband/wife spouse which divorced not to generate a big problem. Man who divorced to become widower, and woman becomes widow, But for child - child which they depart from hardly suffers. They [shall] no longer get affection from both its the old fellows. So in divorce, becoming victim is child - child.
Study of Indonesia Language for Foreign: Issue and Reality
This handing out center idea will be fundamental with reference to teaching of Indonesian for foreign tell ( BIPA) which its(the sajian will include;cover basis teoretis foreign language teaching, various teaching phenomenons BIPA, and exploiting of technological media especially internet for Lesson BIPA. friction of Linguistic teaching towards which interactive peeps out study entangling other variable like input characteristic and environmental factor that need to be studied in selection and service of teaching and learning material. This principles will be seen from side relevansi and its(the fisibility for teaching BIPA, including exploiting access to region place-siber for acceleration of acquirement of BIPA itself.
Foreign language Teaching
Discussion regarding of teaching of language cannot be discharged from language study context. Both tightly barbed and entangles various variables that is the numbers many. Its(the core is that learning process teachs the non language thing that is simple and cannot be observed simply as activity cuttings releases and bails material only.
Foreign language teaching, including BIPA, as professional activity has borne various frameworks theory entangling various disciplines. Between the year 1940 - 1960 seen once existence of sturdy opinion?sight that applying of linguistics and psychology will become best base to solve problem language teaching.
Hereinafter, born various models who is seeing factors influential in egg pedagogi language, like model from Campbell, Spolsky, Ingram, and Mackey ( read Stern, 1983).
Linguistic study often only focus attention at just linguistics mannerism neglectfully its the non-linguistic mannerism. In this context Bloomfield ( 1933:499) express that
Whoever is accustomed to distinguish linguistic between of and non-linguistic behavior, will agree with the criticism that our schools deal too much with the former, drilling the child indium speech response phases of arithmetic, geography, or history, and neglecting to train him indium behavior toward his actual environment.
Formal teaching system in school in study context of language only to be just one from so much related variable. Other variable properly is seen is for example exposure variable ( exposure), age the study, and level of acculturation ( Krashen, 1982:330).
In so many research reported by Krashen ( 1982:37-43), the exposure sometimes positive correlation and means with deftness is having language, but sometimes nor. In the case of age variable that is often assumed as an deftness estimator B2, Krashen, Long and Scarcella cited by Krashen ( 1982:43) take center generalizing following based on result of its(the research: ( 1) Adult runs rings round from at children in going beyond step early development of its(the B2; ( 2) with time and the same exposure, older chlid passed quicker language acquisition process from at child which more young; and ( 3) have starting natural exposure to B2 during children in general reaches deftness of better B2 from at starting his(its natural exposure as a adult.
Level of acculturation the study to group of target language will control level of its(the language acquisition. According To Schumann elaborated by Larsen-Free man ( in Bailey, Long & Peck ( editor), 1983), the acculturation covers two group of factor: social variable and affective variable.
A few differing from Krashen, Titone ( in Alatis, Altman, and Alatis ( editor), 1981:74—75) anticipates that motivation, language talent, and number of time used in learning language is three factors that is most uppermost giving characteristic at study B2.
The above is true, teaching context of BIPA reach would to related matters like availability of study area support from which will give composition which will be studied, teacher with deftness of adequate Indonesian, student with all its(the characteristics, and teaching method which its(the effectiveness would hardly base on all factors mentioned former. Altogether interaction will in making activity of teaching and learning BIPA to become really worked/successfully.
Teaching Phenomenon BIPA
There is various problems related to bargain BIPA in various states. In Australian, like the one is said [by] Sarumpaet ( 1988), typical resistance to development of BIPA is " lack of vacancy or [position/occupation] for those with deftness in BI." In Korea, according to Young-Rhim ( 1988), " other resistance which we felt only about Lesson matter." In United States, problem quality of Lesson still must be strived its(the resolving, as phrased by Sumarmo ( 1988). In Germany, because enthusiasm studies language and culture of increasing Indonesia, effort need to be done " through improvement of writing and bookmaking about Indonesia either in foreign language and also in Indonesian" ( Soedijarto, 1988). In teacher Japan BIPA " requires complete dictionary, especially dictionary which complete with example of usage of quite a lot word" ( Shigeru, 1988).
In answering to requirement would availability of linguistic input in teaching context of this BIPA, need to be observed various factors: For example, there are some input characteristic that the input can be obtained quickly in language acquisition context. Literate of the input for example determined with characteristic: understanding/understand, liking and/or relevance, random gramatic, and adequate amount ( Krashen, 1982:62-73).
Characteristic understanding can be observed from development of acquirement of B2 or language is not familiar through? via material which cannot be comprehended. Characteristic like and/or relevance is expected can push the having to focus attention at contents of compared to at form. Relevant and interesting input is expected can create condition at the having in such a manner so that s(he " forgets" that what medium of reception of produced in second language or strangers(foreigners. In situation of learning teachs in this characteristic class difficult to be fulfilled, because binding of time and compulsion covers material which ammy has in syllabus. In the case of characteristic random gramatis, to center that where the input comprehended and meant negotiation success, input language by Krashen as i+1 would automatically present.
In discussing teaching and language study, area, in understanding " everything the language learner hears and as ices indium the new language," ( Dulay, Burt, and Krashen, 1982:13), be thing of vital importance in relation to success of study of the language. Macro environmental factor covers ( 1) natural of language heard; ( 2) role the study in communications; ( 3) availibility of concreete reference to explain meaning; and ( 4) who is target language model ( Dulay, Burt and Krashen, 1982:14). While micro environmental factor include;covers ( 1) uppermost ( salience), that is his(its easy to a structure for look or heard; ( 2) feedback, that is hearer comments or reader to speech or article the studier; and ( 3) frequency, that is frequently the studier hears or sees certain structure ( Dulay, Burt, and Krashen, 1982:32).
With reference to micro environmental factor, first is uppermost ( salience). This uppermost refers to amenity a structure seen or heard. He is distinguishing is certain which seems to make an item visually or auditor is more uppermostly from at other. Second micro environmental factor is feedback. One of feedback type is correction, the other is approval or positive feed back.
Micro environmental factor that is third is frequency assumed as factor influential to language acquisition. More and more many the studier hears a structure, more and more quickly acquirement process of the structure. But other research simply result egg has different ( Dulay, Burt, Krashen, 1982:32—37).
Input marking in teaching of this BIPA is including itself input in the form of teaching and learning material has made available is quite a lot if teacher BIPA come will to and from through?via various the medias. One of among media which will assist expansion of teaching material and contribution will at improvement effort is having language that is technology media, especially internet.
Exploiting of Technological Media
These days, an education institute without equipped [by] internet network will lose his own dynamics. In smaller its extent, seems to have started it is be prepared that an academician without plopping down to internet ocean, will create blankness cavity which many in the field of his(its each. Internet network for a scientist can function as a real information warehouse its(the reportage wide. In the relation with education expansion, internet can function either as source of material and also as understanding framework ordered and skeletal thought for educative education and also participant itself.
Access internet to become easier these days of course with a note of the access has domination of foreign language would. Access feeder becomes is more always. In town Bandung only, there are some internet access feeder choices, like netura, sidola, melsa, pos-giro, and ibm. One of among the application of internet standard is the more knowledgeable world wide web with abbreviation www. This network is database distribution which in it contains information with various reportage areas. Even journals also having mother the numbers can be accessed through this network.
In everyday mention of we hear the word e-mail, which is abbreviation of electronic mail. This term Indonesianizeed to become electronic mail, possibly good if I mentioned just of ratnik. Now address ratnik owned by someone has become sophisticated marker of people.
By using this ratnik, one can receives and replies or sends handing out directly without having to go to post of fice. a student earned in direct corollation to unlimited by space distance and also difference of time to its(the lecturer or counsellor. this very efficient and effective Ratnik. During brief, if(when consignee opens its(the internet, letter we have up to complete. Expense of its(the delivery becomes very cheap. a long letter will change over to provider from man computer which will receive the letter only in just a few seconds, although people resides in back of this hemisphere. Expense of our delivery are very cheap because will only be equivalent with usage of local phonecall a few seconds only, nonchalant to part of world such we send the letter. Even by using application like telnet we can communicate in writing with man who is having access to internet anywhere in this world.
By exploiting various the applications in internet network, various education efforts earns more improved. Education program bargain, library usage, access to encyclopedia, exploration of publication, and scientific journal scanning is easy go thing through the internet that.
Even Indonesian teacher for foreign tell using can various sources about Indonesia and area through newspaper or magazine which can be accessed freely is various homepage, like magazine Tempo, newspaper Republics and Kompas. Obtainable other material passed access to various institutes which has peeped out information and its(the product in internet network.
All source of information which can be accessed that gives opportunity for creative teacher to create new way in presenting Lesson material. From there also can be done election effort of main material and also complement material for school activity. Even by the way of separate, teachers can take certain material with printing it as component of which can be modified activity usage of its(the teaching and learning.
APBIPA which for a while there is at http://www.ikip-bdg.ac.id/~apbipa or http://www.apbipa.org tries inter alia is entering various situs BIPA which soon earns reached by the member of his(its. There is material substansial which able to be accessed either by teacher and also by studier BIPA through the internet. For example, SEASITE which can be accessed through?via http://www.seasite.niu.edu/ to provide practice interactive, reading text with dictionary facility and question of double helix. There is also part of conversation for understanding of mimicry and the relation of to source of news and Indonesia culture art. Teacher and studier BIPA earns also obtains teaching of structure and pronunciation with traditional format there is in hal Learn Indonesian indium Seven Days in: http://infoweb.magi.com/~mbordt/bahasa8c.htm developed based on sebuak booklet so that has not included interactivity but enough good for refreshing knowledge.
For learning BIPA which lacking of idea, can obtain help from teaching planning structure to create duty interactive in surfing the news! in http://www.epub-research.unisa.edu.au/
AFMLTA/RESGIDEOHTM, an image of class collaborative duration 5 week developed based on study to on-line Indonesia newspapers as component of idea which can be applied for expansion of class. In it is also 10 Lesson plans based on study to volcano in Indonesia.
To complement activity material of teaching and learning BIPA we can access various material and information through?via windows Indonesia in http://www.iit.edu/~indonesia/ and Academic Internet Resources Indonesia on, The University of Auckland in http://www.auckland.ac.nz/asi/indo/links2.html.
Conclusion
Study of BIPA requires multifarious effort, as does study of other foreign language. Various variables partakes involving in striving makes study of success BIPA carefully. If(when we will choose key variable from so much the variable, choice will fall at teacher variable. Teacher BIPA good will become model for its(the pupils. Good teacher will cope exploits all the facilities and opportunity in making activity of its(the teaching and learning is successfully usage. Including in striving this is willingness of teacher BIPA to exploit various Indonesian inputs from various technology medias, especially internet. With that, lacking of material and Indonesian model will be overcome.
Foreign language Teaching
Discussion regarding of teaching of language cannot be discharged from language study context. Both tightly barbed and entangles various variables that is the numbers many. Its(the core is that learning process teachs the non language thing that is simple and cannot be observed simply as activity cuttings releases and bails material only.
Foreign language teaching, including BIPA, as professional activity has borne various frameworks theory entangling various disciplines. Between the year 1940 - 1960 seen once existence of sturdy opinion?sight that applying of linguistics and psychology will become best base to solve problem language teaching.
Hereinafter, born various models who is seeing factors influential in egg pedagogi language, like model from Campbell, Spolsky, Ingram, and Mackey ( read Stern, 1983).
Linguistic study often only focus attention at just linguistics mannerism neglectfully its the non-linguistic mannerism. In this context Bloomfield ( 1933:499) express that
Whoever is accustomed to distinguish linguistic between of and non-linguistic behavior, will agree with the criticism that our schools deal too much with the former, drilling the child indium speech response phases of arithmetic, geography, or history, and neglecting to train him indium behavior toward his actual environment.
Formal teaching system in school in study context of language only to be just one from so much related variable. Other variable properly is seen is for example exposure variable ( exposure), age the study, and level of acculturation ( Krashen, 1982:330).
In so many research reported by Krashen ( 1982:37-43), the exposure sometimes positive correlation and means with deftness is having language, but sometimes nor. In the case of age variable that is often assumed as an deftness estimator B2, Krashen, Long and Scarcella cited by Krashen ( 1982:43) take center generalizing following based on result of its(the research: ( 1) Adult runs rings round from at children in going beyond step early development of its(the B2; ( 2) with time and the same exposure, older chlid passed quicker language acquisition process from at child which more young; and ( 3) have starting natural exposure to B2 during children in general reaches deftness of better B2 from at starting his(its natural exposure as a adult.
Level of acculturation the study to group of target language will control level of its(the language acquisition. According To Schumann elaborated by Larsen-Free man ( in Bailey, Long & Peck ( editor), 1983), the acculturation covers two group of factor: social variable and affective variable.
A few differing from Krashen, Titone ( in Alatis, Altman, and Alatis ( editor), 1981:74—75) anticipates that motivation, language talent, and number of time used in learning language is three factors that is most uppermost giving characteristic at study B2.
The above is true, teaching context of BIPA reach would to related matters like availability of study area support from which will give composition which will be studied, teacher with deftness of adequate Indonesian, student with all its(the characteristics, and teaching method which its(the effectiveness would hardly base on all factors mentioned former. Altogether interaction will in making activity of teaching and learning BIPA to become really worked/successfully.
Teaching Phenomenon BIPA
There is various problems related to bargain BIPA in various states. In Australian, like the one is said [by] Sarumpaet ( 1988), typical resistance to development of BIPA is " lack of vacancy or [position/occupation] for those with deftness in BI." In Korea, according to Young-Rhim ( 1988), " other resistance which we felt only about Lesson matter." In United States, problem quality of Lesson still must be strived its(the resolving, as phrased by Sumarmo ( 1988). In Germany, because enthusiasm studies language and culture of increasing Indonesia, effort need to be done " through improvement of writing and bookmaking about Indonesia either in foreign language and also in Indonesian" ( Soedijarto, 1988). In teacher Japan BIPA " requires complete dictionary, especially dictionary which complete with example of usage of quite a lot word" ( Shigeru, 1988).
In answering to requirement would availability of linguistic input in teaching context of this BIPA, need to be observed various factors: For example, there are some input characteristic that the input can be obtained quickly in language acquisition context. Literate of the input for example determined with characteristic: understanding/understand, liking and/or relevance, random gramatic, and adequate amount ( Krashen, 1982:62-73).
Characteristic understanding can be observed from development of acquirement of B2 or language is not familiar through? via material which cannot be comprehended. Characteristic like and/or relevance is expected can push the having to focus attention at contents of compared to at form. Relevant and interesting input is expected can create condition at the having in such a manner so that s(he " forgets" that what medium of reception of produced in second language or strangers(foreigners. In situation of learning teachs in this characteristic class difficult to be fulfilled, because binding of time and compulsion covers material which ammy has in syllabus. In the case of characteristic random gramatis, to center that where the input comprehended and meant negotiation success, input language by Krashen as i+1 would automatically present.
In discussing teaching and language study, area, in understanding " everything the language learner hears and as ices indium the new language," ( Dulay, Burt, and Krashen, 1982:13), be thing of vital importance in relation to success of study of the language. Macro environmental factor covers ( 1) natural of language heard; ( 2) role the study in communications; ( 3) availibility of concreete reference to explain meaning; and ( 4) who is target language model ( Dulay, Burt and Krashen, 1982:14). While micro environmental factor include;covers ( 1) uppermost ( salience), that is his(its easy to a structure for look or heard; ( 2) feedback, that is hearer comments or reader to speech or article the studier; and ( 3) frequency, that is frequently the studier hears or sees certain structure ( Dulay, Burt, and Krashen, 1982:32).
With reference to micro environmental factor, first is uppermost ( salience). This uppermost refers to amenity a structure seen or heard. He is distinguishing is certain which seems to make an item visually or auditor is more uppermostly from at other. Second micro environmental factor is feedback. One of feedback type is correction, the other is approval or positive feed back.
Micro environmental factor that is third is frequency assumed as factor influential to language acquisition. More and more many the studier hears a structure, more and more quickly acquirement process of the structure. But other research simply result egg has different ( Dulay, Burt, Krashen, 1982:32—37).
Input marking in teaching of this BIPA is including itself input in the form of teaching and learning material has made available is quite a lot if teacher BIPA come will to and from through?via various the medias. One of among media which will assist expansion of teaching material and contribution will at improvement effort is having language that is technology media, especially internet.
Exploiting of Technological Media
These days, an education institute without equipped [by] internet network will lose his own dynamics. In smaller its extent, seems to have started it is be prepared that an academician without plopping down to internet ocean, will create blankness cavity which many in the field of his(its each. Internet network for a scientist can function as a real information warehouse its(the reportage wide. In the relation with education expansion, internet can function either as source of material and also as understanding framework ordered and skeletal thought for educative education and also participant itself.
Access internet to become easier these days of course with a note of the access has domination of foreign language would. Access feeder becomes is more always. In town Bandung only, there are some internet access feeder choices, like netura, sidola, melsa, pos-giro, and ibm. One of among the application of internet standard is the more knowledgeable world wide web with abbreviation www. This network is database distribution which in it contains information with various reportage areas. Even journals also having mother the numbers can be accessed through this network.
In everyday mention of we hear the word e-mail, which is abbreviation of electronic mail. This term Indonesianizeed to become electronic mail, possibly good if I mentioned just of ratnik. Now address ratnik owned by someone has become sophisticated marker of people.
By using this ratnik, one can receives and replies or sends handing out directly without having to go to post of fice. a student earned in direct corollation to unlimited by space distance and also difference of time to its(the lecturer or counsellor. this very efficient and effective Ratnik. During brief, if(when consignee opens its(the internet, letter we have up to complete. Expense of its(the delivery becomes very cheap. a long letter will change over to provider from man computer which will receive the letter only in just a few seconds, although people resides in back of this hemisphere. Expense of our delivery are very cheap because will only be equivalent with usage of local phonecall a few seconds only, nonchalant to part of world such we send the letter. Even by using application like telnet we can communicate in writing with man who is having access to internet anywhere in this world.
By exploiting various the applications in internet network, various education efforts earns more improved. Education program bargain, library usage, access to encyclopedia, exploration of publication, and scientific journal scanning is easy go thing through the internet that.
Even Indonesian teacher for foreign tell using can various sources about Indonesia and area through newspaper or magazine which can be accessed freely is various homepage, like magazine Tempo, newspaper Republics and Kompas. Obtainable other material passed access to various institutes which has peeped out information and its(the product in internet network.
All source of information which can be accessed that gives opportunity for creative teacher to create new way in presenting Lesson material. From there also can be done election effort of main material and also complement material for school activity. Even by the way of separate, teachers can take certain material with printing it as component of which can be modified activity usage of its(the teaching and learning.
APBIPA which for a while there is at http://www.ikip-bdg.ac.id/~apbipa or http://www.apbipa.org tries inter alia is entering various situs BIPA which soon earns reached by the member of his(its. There is material substansial which able to be accessed either by teacher and also by studier BIPA through the internet. For example, SEASITE which can be accessed through?via http://www.seasite.niu.edu/ to provide practice interactive, reading text with dictionary facility and question of double helix. There is also part of conversation for understanding of mimicry and the relation of to source of news and Indonesia culture art. Teacher and studier BIPA earns also obtains teaching of structure and pronunciation with traditional format there is in hal Learn Indonesian indium Seven Days in: http://infoweb.magi.com/~mbordt/bahasa8c.htm developed based on sebuak booklet so that has not included interactivity but enough good for refreshing knowledge.
For learning BIPA which lacking of idea, can obtain help from teaching planning structure to create duty interactive in surfing the news! in http://www.epub-research.unisa.edu.au/
AFMLTA/RESGIDEOHTM, an image of class collaborative duration 5 week developed based on study to on-line Indonesia newspapers as component of idea which can be applied for expansion of class. In it is also 10 Lesson plans based on study to volcano in Indonesia.
To complement activity material of teaching and learning BIPA we can access various material and information through?via windows Indonesia in http://www.iit.edu/~indonesia/ and Academic Internet Resources Indonesia on, The University of Auckland in http://www.auckland.ac.nz/asi/indo/links2.html.
Conclusion
Study of BIPA requires multifarious effort, as does study of other foreign language. Various variables partakes involving in striving makes study of success BIPA carefully. If(when we will choose key variable from so much the variable, choice will fall at teacher variable. Teacher BIPA good will become model for its(the pupils. Good teacher will cope exploits all the facilities and opportunity in making activity of its(the teaching and learning is successfully usage. Including in striving this is willingness of teacher BIPA to exploit various Indonesian inputs from various technology medias, especially internet. With that, lacking of material and Indonesian model will be overcome.
Free Market Era? Do you scary with this ?
Has made ready we to face free market era with condition of stable has not economics, emulation of job(activity world that is increasingly stringency. Meanwhile we still confusing standing where must by having which we have. Job(activity area like is matching with our ability.
So Coeval invites friends to comprehend :
Self-concept
Studies about who is our x'self, our weakness and excess. How to assessment of people to our x'self. Job(activity opportunity like what which open made us.
X'self Potency
If x'self concept have been correctness, means x'self potency can emerge. This x'self potency will be pointed where to go? And job(activity areas which how, is fitting in with potency which we to have.
Self-motivation
How big motivation which we have in entering job(activity world. Lets steadier us of optimism en to come up professional.
Personality has OK ! But how ably which we have?. Of course , every day we also communicates, but does communications which we do have been effective as according to job(activity world demand. Remembers, free market era has before very eyes, has made ready we to face it. So lets be lost not and remain to in luck, Coeval offers learning togheter about :
Communications Base Principle
Components any kind of , what required lets communications can be effective of so people may directly understand by what we are intention.
Enquires and Hears
Actually more effectively such listens or enquires in communications, especially in interviewing or interview.
Communications Non Verbal
Enough not communications in target only, instead impression of non the verbal assures and more assuring.
If personality and communication its(the skill have been matured remained how its(the correct technical. Want knows his its technical how to lets success in competing in job(activity world and exit as winner.
So Coeval invites friends to comprehend :
Self-concept
Studies about who is our x'self, our weakness and excess. How to assessment of people to our x'self. Job(activity opportunity like what which open made us.
X'self Potency
If x'self concept have been correctness, means x'self potency can emerge. This x'self potency will be pointed where to go? And job(activity areas which how, is fitting in with potency which we to have.
Self-motivation
How big motivation which we have in entering job(activity world. Lets steadier us of optimism en to come up professional.
Personality has OK ! But how ably which we have?. Of course , every day we also communicates, but does communications which we do have been effective as according to job(activity world demand. Remembers, free market era has before very eyes, has made ready we to face it. So lets be lost not and remain to in luck, Coeval offers learning togheter about :
Communications Base Principle
Components any kind of , what required lets communications can be effective of so people may directly understand by what we are intention.
Enquires and Hears
Actually more effectively such listens or enquires in communications, especially in interviewing or interview.
Communications Non Verbal
Enough not communications in target only, instead impression of non the verbal assures and more assuring.
If personality and communication its(the skill have been matured remained how its(the correct technical. Want knows his its technical how to lets success in competing in job(activity world and exit as winner.
What Reaching For Work Hungered for ?
Even has having career in one places, not a few people -- including you are maybe-is still always looks for profession is presumably compatible and pleases for x'self. Enunciated, of course not delicious if works with feeling of need is not?
So, for they which still hungering for craving work, likely may also if following some tips following. Of course this tips will succeed in line with how far you to try.
1. Takes a leaf of zero paper. Then writes big title, ' My Dream Job'-lah, or ' Work of Favorite Me ' also may. Then, below(under the title writes characteristic tic sequentially list from work type which you envisions the, including challenge and new thing any kind of later which you will reach for.
2. After completed writing down ' job description', read again the several to assure yourself x'self what is the actually most importantly for you. For example just of you so likes relating to many people compared to must work alone. Then, checks over and narrows number of work characteristic tics which you wis hs, for example out of 10 becoming five just characteristic tics really later makes you is having happiness.
3. Refers to work does you hunger for, doesn't be awaiting is finite there are advertisement of vacancy in other newspaper or media. So why not you makes letter the application of complete with its(the CV. And remembers, simply not a few mans that is successfully gets work either without through advertisement of vacancy all.
4. As one who has is experienced, tries creative the your resume to as creative and draw possibly. Of course doesn't forget to sell yourself by writing down all excesses and skilled more which you have.
5. Be confidence with work craved the high when you really getting answer from company which you [go]s to that, you really has made ready. This thing very assists you are at the time of experiencing interview in the company. Remembers during interview, labours to discuss ability any kind of which you have.
On the contrary, also you doesn't feel hesitating asks any kind of presumably which you able to do in the company. This thing is important to assure yourself that simply you has got company which able to esteem your talent.
So, for they which still hungering for craving work, likely may also if following some tips following. Of course this tips will succeed in line with how far you to try.
1. Takes a leaf of zero paper. Then writes big title, ' My Dream Job'-lah, or ' Work of Favorite Me ' also may. Then, below(under the title writes characteristic tic sequentially list from work type which you envisions the, including challenge and new thing any kind of later which you will reach for.
2. After completed writing down ' job description', read again the several to assure yourself x'self what is the actually most importantly for you. For example just of you so likes relating to many people compared to must work alone. Then, checks over and narrows number of work characteristic tics which you wis hs, for example out of 10 becoming five just characteristic tics really later makes you is having happiness.
3. Refers to work does you hunger for, doesn't be awaiting is finite there are advertisement of vacancy in other newspaper or media. So why not you makes letter the application of complete with its(the CV. And remembers, simply not a few mans that is successfully gets work either without through advertisement of vacancy all.
4. As one who has is experienced, tries creative the your resume to as creative and draw possibly. Of course doesn't forget to sell yourself by writing down all excesses and skilled more which you have.
5. Be confidence with work craved the high when you really getting answer from company which you [go]s to that, you really has made ready. This thing very assists you are at the time of experiencing interview in the company. Remembers during interview, labours to discuss ability any kind of which you have.
On the contrary, also you doesn't feel hesitating asks any kind of presumably which you able to do in the company. This thing is important to assure yourself that simply you has got company which able to esteem your talent.
Reflection
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My Personal Online Library
As good as internet era with Its(the world wide web starts reach at mid of a decay 90-an, Netscape Communications, a company that is initialy only viewed " happier" in Silicon Valley, notes extraorinnary success with sale Netscape Navigator, a product software browser that is most popular in that period. During the year 1995, the company successfully books advantage equal to US$ 81 million. a fanciful number for measure an industry software. August 1995, Nescape registers x'self in stock market and success of meraup finite capital of US$ 2 billion of the aim share blue-chip. The year 1996, Rise netscape becomes a company that respected with around 2000 stafves with net profit total equal to US$ 21 million of level of sale equal to US$ 346 million. An increase equal to 304% from year before all. Unbelievably!
Luck star of Netscape starts is gloomy when Microsoft to set mind on browser bundle Microsoft Internet Explorer ( IE) 30 at OS Windows 95b which then soon is caught up with IE 40 at Windows 98. Practical of market share Netscape Navigator which initially reaches finite of 90% from all browser product in marketing declines piercingly. This thing can be tolerated, because available IE freely in package OS made in Microsoft whereas Netscape Navigator that moment is commercial software of which must be bought to be able to be applied legally. Its(the back parts, the price of share Nescape his(its half finite breakout. Still hoping to lead in emulation, Netscape finally sets mind on free of its(the browser product. Darling, the action not many helping is finite finally the company bought by American On Line ( AOL).
A kind of this story is small example from things which lumrah happened in business world IT. This is business yielinng at most milyuner in a relatively short time, but also quickest; fastest changed along with new innovations appearance.
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Visit statistic watcher tide in this web, all sweetens appearance in menu left side. In the case of repair of appearance like this, PHP really hardly helps :).
Actually this sites I do not promote everywhere besides once in a while its(the address I figure in in signature in posting to email paper and in-link from some sites external. Some yards also I register in directory SearchIndonesia. Yesterday I tried investigating hits from there, and simply result of his(its is really is outside estimation. From 5 yard which I register, collection of Anthem lyric simply occupies first sequence with 68 hits! Though initialy -- like the one my write insana-I actually not the yard be sure enough interesting to be visited. In second sequence is yard Dictionary In Astronomy with 45 Hits. Inrectory Sites Indonesia to occupy the next sequence with 41 hits, whereas yard Astronomi proposes with 33 hits [ Hey! Something send value " 8" for this yard :)]. What is humorous, main yard exactly occupies place very bontot with only 11 hits since enlisted date of 15 Mays then : D.
Meanwhile, finite now guest book entry altogether still containing comment about note of in this yards ( two of three remark entries about music). His(its inscrutable, consignor message for webmaster badly predominated by woman which in introducing section ).
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How much/many advantage gotten by Karlheinz Brandenburg from format MP3 its(the fininng? Not many. Besides royalty that is the numbers not how for resident measure in developed countries, we can say the invention doesn't yield something for him(her. Switchings gets big name as inventor a revolutionary technology, s(he badly accused by world music industry as rampant ringleader of piracy of music record making millions of Dolar cancelation to stream into their money.
Linus Torvalds first time develops Linux when student still in university Helsinki, Finlanina. Whose thinking, his creation that now attached at hundreds of thousand servers which spread over in the world. Not Less Than Microsoft, industrial giant of software, create of jump because loss some of its(the market shares. Anyway Linux is not thing can make its(the inventor becomes rich.
Honestly only, figure like Brandenburg or Torvalds often make I am inspiration. They are having masterpiece solely for the shake of idealism, be not for big money or name. But likely people type a kind of they would be more are met in advance nations, where requirement of fundamental [shall] no longer become problem for most of its(the resident. In state a kind of Indonesia, where many people only can finance need of plus primary a few requirement of secondary from source of its the maintenance, likely every innovation as small as any will be viewed as business opportunity which should be able to yield money!
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The fairest thing we can experience is the mysterious.
It is the fundamental emotion which stands at the cradle
of true science. He who knows it is note, and can no longer
wonder, no longer feel amazement, is ace good ace dead.
We all bound this priceless talent when we were young.
But ace time goes by, many of us loge it. The true scientist
never loses the faculty of amazement. It is the essence
of his is being.
- Hans Selye ( 1907-1982)
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What the taste is experiences overload information? Some of we are sure have ever experienced it, especially at some times ago, when epidemic meinum politics euphoria in fatherland. Whose that moment between Indonesia public?people that is voluble not the problem of politics?
Unhappily the moment only yields people who only can act in backtalk without its the implemented can in practical level. And his(its out of luck, they which then gets opportunity to act directly in field likely should be able to receive reality that implementing what so called the reform not easy to yell it in road. No wonder if now public?people have been returned to become skeptic, even apathetic to development politic in this state.
That moment mass meina mission to give political education to public ( despite of other factor also stands - liberty of the press euphoria, for example) cusorily seen to be reached. But practically, way to the information current only yields silver-tongued people who, and jump high a number of names emerging to upper as " politics observer", enough with capital some breaks analyzed to situation that underway which then is developed again by the journalists and day after will be printed as big news in the front page newspaper.
Whereas its(the readers will emerge as instant politics observer which " scream" in coffee booths, student senate meeting, or in offices ( when is meinum less workly because silent of order).
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Mars is resiinng in at instance 67 million kms from earth, point closest with Bumi since 1988. Not many which I can observe without telescope from here, but likely of course correct if this was most very bright object in the sky night after moon and Venus, even bolder from Sirius ( likely is the existing is being in position that is not enables for look).
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Still speaking about music. Have ever heard Piano Concerto No. 1 from Tchaikovsky? His(its original composition is recognized as " intricate name" 1st mov. Allegro non Troppo e this Molto Maestoso approximant length 23 minutes. For hearer which accustomed to poor concert, possibly able to enjoy this composition, especially in part initially. But that applied at first part five minutes only, then very possibly will felt drags on.
Richard Clayderman organization is this composition becomes a repertoir which length only around four minutes with loaning most beautiful parts from there. Result of his(its is composition which is classic having nuance permanent, but relative easier to be enjoyed.
Stiff classic music character rather than doesn't give space for existence of improvisation and or interpretation which is infferent compared to original masterpiece. Nevertheless, improvisation remain to be right of property from aranger, non player. Handcufves player freedom? Not, because they play at auinence, be not for their/his self.
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I have time to the role of when listening one of repertoir between some composition of masterpiece Beethoven which is just I get. Repertoir, " Coriolan, op. 62", in some part of his(its are the taste is enough intimates in my ear. Not wrong again, this looks like part of opener at song " As of clump Pain", a which is enough I recognized since I child still formerly.
This is song which I intend that:
As of paddy clump in the middle of rice field
Green turns yellow its(the leaf
Grows in muddy full rice field
In Native country lap
As of holy soul clump
Its(the life endless insult
As of promissory paddy clump
Nation mother hope
Not, I don't wish to speak the problem of plagiarizing here. Resemblance which I met that is possible only coincidently, or even so happened imitation of melody, that at the most ten notes! Here I only simply wishing having nostalgia with my beautiful tender age in a countryside in Denpasar, Bali.
I remember correct, when first time stuines song to when sitting in class III Sekolah base ( SD NO. 14 As of devil, Denpasar). My school its(the situation right accross middle extent of rice field ( when last I visit it, its(the location still in the form of rice field, but in vinicity have been more crowdedly and roadway there have been paved and widened). Each time I hear song is upper, my memory return to floats to areal rice field around school, to mother learned formerly teachs this song ( last I meet him(her in common vehicle when I sit in class 1 SMA, but its(the surprise he(she still recognizing me and is beforehand), as well as to friends during the SD formerly partly level I have never met again ( a woman friend who is chummy with time me SD formerly recently phone me after stripper is not be each other contact. He simply has had one chlids! Likely quickly correct elapsed time).
However I properly thanks goodness finishs tender age in countryside, middle milieu that is simple ( some my friends at that time, even television family they don't had). Possibly if I enlarged in infferent conintion, my life road(street and personality am possible also would inffer from now. Yeah, it all it is of course something arranges ...
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Fads makes article about Asteroid for room filler Astronomy in this web.
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Version download Electronic from Intisar edition January 2001 ( no time nyari eintion printed it to link at that time again vacation out town). Finally have time to also misreads one last articles from package Slamet Soeseno which closed of the eom age also. I am be including feeling hardly losing to its(the return he(she. Every this magazine up to my hand, his articles -- is having ininviduality: Delicious is read, coltish, but doesn't lose element ilmiahnya-that is including which is first I am read.
Magazine like this Intisar of course pertained scarce goods in fatherland, as does writer popular like package Slamet Soeseno which also very rare. Kernel of course non scientific pure magazine. Between its(the pages, we able to meet with light articles, article human interest, even story from world clinic and mystique! But for Indonesia meina measure fulfilled by political outcry and gossip celebrities, likely existence of this magazine have been hardly helps ( FYI, this be one the Indonesia derivative meinas which I read still regularly).
Likely still infficult to imagine there are scientific magazine of which is serious a kind of Scientific American or a kind of his(its in fatherland. Of course conintion of our public are the existing still have not enabled for existence of party(side which dare to invest in a kind of this meina. But for a while possible portal is having tech news enough assisting ( although from the angle of appearance a few, rather plus seldom be updated).
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" Star" rust colored very bright of squeezing which looked to be in southeast ( is yeah its(the Indonesian), around compatible of Scorpius simply is Mars planet is being in opposition with earth! I am new known after have time to read Skyline eintion the current week. Ahh ... if I have telescope ...
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Yesterday my fads am download updated driver for internal modem Motorola SM56 attached in my PC. His(its out of luck, when driver ininstall, precisely a few moments after bar advances " Updating PnP Peripheral Database" ( or s'thing like that), PC inrect hang! Tried again is repeated its(the installation procedure. Hang again in the same point. My modem losen, then all my driver am delete. Computer is restarted then is killed. Modem is reset, tried install driver again, eeh, still failing also.
Hopelessly finally I am reinstall driver which stripper version. Can. But when modem is used, badly happened crash. Devils having devils, seemingly there are conflict with driver VGA. Driver VGA re- ininstall, still intruinng also. Steps into save mode, driver VGA is vanished, then steps into modus VGA standard ( 256 colors), then is tried connect to Internet. Crash again. ah, why this? The result activity of my computer all day long this annoyed because of the elites in CPU>Central Processing Unit at having conflict. Regrets? Explains, because normal have been level till now finally must be mussy just because there is business " renewal".
Last strike perforced to be released. my PnP BIOS set to conintion of default, all driver, either VGA and also Modem vanished and then re- ininstall. Of course, for my modem use driver which stripper version.
Finally system runs is normal again. Have been satisfying? Has not! Any way, likely something is not complete if still using driver which stripper version. But ratio also finally spoke. Needed time which is not a few for utak-atic of system, and many works which must delay hence. So, for a while I must enough satisfying with the existing conintion. Driver new version I still kept, bes awaiting there are enough leeway to " struggle" its installed.
But ... hmmm ... driver SM56 for Linux have been available of this. stripper want to online use via Linux. Attached is nothing or … ? : p
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Q: What a infference between Beethoven and Indonesian politics?
A: Beethoven make music. Indonesian politics make me sick!
Heard his its is sarkastic yeah? But such there are again expression which softer than this apart from silent only?
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NameZero my letter, he/she said domain www.graifhan.net which I enlisted freely one year then that in-renew must with reward $1995. If account is not in-renew until beginning of this June, the domain will be sold in second market with minimum price of $50. Bright also their strategy :)
But likely domain graifhannet is not too valuable also. I am free account list with username " graifhan" in service which overload has is even a, kinds of Hotmail or Yahoo ( where if assign username uses name of original has on the verge of not possibly) also can always. I formerly enlisted in NameZero also only simply fad, so its the account is also not I have ever used. But darling also likely if name x'self is sold expensive, temporary having name of but I having something not from there. Oh, the silly world of cyberspace :(
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It's the circle of life,
and it moves us all
through despair and hope,
through faith and love,
' til we find our place
on the path unwininng
...
...
Circle of Life, from animation Insney, The Lion King.
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Inffers From Java in illusory world is being going up leaf, in real world likely Java Isle Java alias is being in conintion of on the contrary.
In tip of island west which has oppressed accommodates more than 100 million residents is, the politicians is being engrossing scrambling of influence busy gossip releases its(the strikes, easternmost temporary, small public?people which frustration sees its the idol figure is in act to ingusur from first one chair in this country finally risks performs event of burnings. Name of this island finally more and more famous just in various world angles. But darling, compared to Java in world IT impressing a sophisticated and era progress, hence statelier this Java as a lag at the same time joke ( or if will use " language" IT, while the programmers SUN tries develop Java as programming language that is in character cross platform, in Java isle, its(the people still at my business with blind fanatics to each platform - compatible not yeah this analogy? ; P).
Hey, I am write this do not mean I good in say politics! If I had interest about a world of one was, hence sure in segment Interest I would provided yard to contain info Indonesia politics, complete with inscrutable terms inctionary often is used a kind " memorandum", " amendment", or acronym like SI, MPR, Parliament, ... err... what else yeah? Likely exchequer of words my politics only shifts in just situ-situ of ;).
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Physics Learning with Britney Spears? Why is note?. But unhappily I unable to recognize as Britney Spears, probably because my ear appetite which rather infferent with rank and file :).
Don't know is intended or no, through?via famous artist or film sometimes civil public enthusiasm to side draws from science can be awakened. Jurassic Film Park generates want to know many people about Innosaurus which its(the back parts they try looks for literature about this ancient is being and or visits museum-musem having collection of its(the fossil. In Indonesia, film success " Adventure Sherina" finally instead makes is busy the side of Observatorium Bosscha in serving incursion from the visitors small. rather Odd, remembers since still sitting in the existing finite SMU bench of I have been several times pays a visit there and the taste is very rare met with children, except once in a while high school student group paying a visit with sent its(the teacher. This builinng profile and what done by people in it is sudden sontak many commented in popular mass meina ( rather than in scientific journal). The staff in Bosscha also likely can " exploits" this situation. Sigh about its(the drag defrayal for keeping of its(the builinng and equipments is finite is problem of pollution of light around observatory able to be heard by common public passed mass meina ( after possible formerly they have time to indn't know must " bellies ache" where).
Of course there are big infference between sides human interest with side that is actually from science world. For amateur astronomer, stares at the stars in the sky or gratifies want to know through? via popular scientific literature likely of course far more besottedly than me with formulas physic Quantum or does research and data analysis as have done astronomer certainly. So do studying computer science -- to all computer maniac one of this is not at all like build up hardware and software. More than anything else if compared to be his(its besotted plays at game or browsing web in internet.
I am be incluinng hoping many of efforts to inculcate science love would be circle wide public in this country. However, honestly only, likely still neeinng stripper time to change appetite most our public which during the time has have come too far unintentionally " program" by mass meina with political gossip and also gossip celebrities to a few peeping at to things related to science. Though, its(the supposing plays card, these days science is one of a few trumps that is we able to apply. Other cards like " card" political or economic, the taste is ready made death card. Hopeless!
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After apparition Java, likely usage of smelling names " kejawen" starts marak in world IT. After Gamelan which " ploughed" to name a sites loainng resource for programming Java, now emerges also JAMU ( Java Advanced Modeling Utility). Cusorily I pay attention to, robot enamel system from FreeFind is being based on Java also is named MERAK. This one don't know abbreviation from is. Unluckly naming this products also uses utak-atic science of gathuk which of course original from Java soil;land;ground :).
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My Personal Online Library
As good as internet era with Its(the world wide web starts reach at mid of a decay 90-an, Netscape Communications, a company that is initialy only viewed " happier" in Silicon Valley, notes extraorinnary success with sale Netscape Navigator, a product software browser that is most popular in that period. During the year 1995, the company successfully books advantage equal to US$ 81 million. a fanciful number for measure an industry software. August 1995, Nescape registers x'self in stock market and success of meraup finite capital of US$ 2 billion of the aim share blue-chip. The year 1996, Rise netscape becomes a company that respected with around 2000 stafves with net profit total equal to US$ 21 million of level of sale equal to US$ 346 million. An increase equal to 304% from year before all. Unbelievably!
Luck star of Netscape starts is gloomy when Microsoft to set mind on browser bundle Microsoft Internet Explorer ( IE) 30 at OS Windows 95b which then soon is caught up with IE 40 at Windows 98. Practical of market share Netscape Navigator which initially reaches finite of 90% from all browser product in marketing declines piercingly. This thing can be tolerated, because available IE freely in package OS made in Microsoft whereas Netscape Navigator that moment is commercial software of which must be bought to be able to be applied legally. Its(the back parts, the price of share Nescape his(its half finite breakout. Still hoping to lead in emulation, Netscape finally sets mind on free of its(the browser product. Darling, the action not many helping is finite finally the company bought by American On Line ( AOL).
A kind of this story is small example from things which lumrah happened in business world IT. This is business yielinng at most milyuner in a relatively short time, but also quickest; fastest changed along with new innovations appearance.
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Visit statistic watcher tide in this web, all sweetens appearance in menu left side. In the case of repair of appearance like this, PHP really hardly helps :).
Actually this sites I do not promote everywhere besides once in a while its(the address I figure in in signature in posting to email paper and in-link from some sites external. Some yards also I register in directory SearchIndonesia. Yesterday I tried investigating hits from there, and simply result of his(its is really is outside estimation. From 5 yard which I register, collection of Anthem lyric simply occupies first sequence with 68 hits! Though initialy -- like the one my write insana-I actually not the yard be sure enough interesting to be visited. In second sequence is yard Dictionary In Astronomy with 45 Hits. Inrectory Sites Indonesia to occupy the next sequence with 41 hits, whereas yard Astronomi proposes with 33 hits [ Hey! Something send value " 8" for this yard :)]. What is humorous, main yard exactly occupies place very bontot with only 11 hits since enlisted date of 15 Mays then : D.
Meanwhile, finite now guest book entry altogether still containing comment about note of in this yards ( two of three remark entries about music). His(its inscrutable, consignor message for webmaster badly predominated by woman which in introducing section ).
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How much/many advantage gotten by Karlheinz Brandenburg from format MP3 its(the fininng? Not many. Besides royalty that is the numbers not how for resident measure in developed countries, we can say the invention doesn't yield something for him(her. Switchings gets big name as inventor a revolutionary technology, s(he badly accused by world music industry as rampant ringleader of piracy of music record making millions of Dolar cancelation to stream into their money.
Linus Torvalds first time develops Linux when student still in university Helsinki, Finlanina. Whose thinking, his creation that now attached at hundreds of thousand servers which spread over in the world. Not Less Than Microsoft, industrial giant of software, create of jump because loss some of its(the market shares. Anyway Linux is not thing can make its(the inventor becomes rich.
Honestly only, figure like Brandenburg or Torvalds often make I am inspiration. They are having masterpiece solely for the shake of idealism, be not for big money or name. But likely people type a kind of they would be more are met in advance nations, where requirement of fundamental [shall] no longer become problem for most of its(the resident. In state a kind of Indonesia, where many people only can finance need of plus primary a few requirement of secondary from source of its the maintenance, likely every innovation as small as any will be viewed as business opportunity which should be able to yield money!
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The fairest thing we can experience is the mysterious.
It is the fundamental emotion which stands at the cradle
of true science. He who knows it is note, and can no longer
wonder, no longer feel amazement, is ace good ace dead.
We all bound this priceless talent when we were young.
But ace time goes by, many of us loge it. The true scientist
never loses the faculty of amazement. It is the essence
of his is being.
- Hans Selye ( 1907-1982)
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What the taste is experiences overload information? Some of we are sure have ever experienced it, especially at some times ago, when epidemic meinum politics euphoria in fatherland. Whose that moment between Indonesia public?people that is voluble not the problem of politics?
Unhappily the moment only yields people who only can act in backtalk without its the implemented can in practical level. And his(its out of luck, they which then gets opportunity to act directly in field likely should be able to receive reality that implementing what so called the reform not easy to yell it in road. No wonder if now public?people have been returned to become skeptic, even apathetic to development politic in this state.
That moment mass meina mission to give political education to public ( despite of other factor also stands - liberty of the press euphoria, for example) cusorily seen to be reached. But practically, way to the information current only yields silver-tongued people who, and jump high a number of names emerging to upper as " politics observer", enough with capital some breaks analyzed to situation that underway which then is developed again by the journalists and day after will be printed as big news in the front page newspaper.
Whereas its(the readers will emerge as instant politics observer which " scream" in coffee booths, student senate meeting, or in offices ( when is meinum less workly because silent of order).
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Mars is resiinng in at instance 67 million kms from earth, point closest with Bumi since 1988. Not many which I can observe without telescope from here, but likely of course correct if this was most very bright object in the sky night after moon and Venus, even bolder from Sirius ( likely is the existing is being in position that is not enables for look).
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Still speaking about music. Have ever heard Piano Concerto No. 1 from Tchaikovsky? His(its original composition is recognized as " intricate name" 1st mov. Allegro non Troppo e this Molto Maestoso approximant length 23 minutes. For hearer which accustomed to poor concert, possibly able to enjoy this composition, especially in part initially. But that applied at first part five minutes only, then very possibly will felt drags on.
Richard Clayderman organization is this composition becomes a repertoir which length only around four minutes with loaning most beautiful parts from there. Result of his(its is composition which is classic having nuance permanent, but relative easier to be enjoyed.
Stiff classic music character rather than doesn't give space for existence of improvisation and or interpretation which is infferent compared to original masterpiece. Nevertheless, improvisation remain to be right of property from aranger, non player. Handcufves player freedom? Not, because they play at auinence, be not for their/his self.
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I have time to the role of when listening one of repertoir between some composition of masterpiece Beethoven which is just I get. Repertoir, " Coriolan, op. 62", in some part of his(its are the taste is enough intimates in my ear. Not wrong again, this looks like part of opener at song " As of clump Pain", a which is enough I recognized since I child still formerly.
This is song which I intend that:
As of paddy clump in the middle of rice field
Green turns yellow its(the leaf
Grows in muddy full rice field
In Native country lap
As of holy soul clump
Its(the life endless insult
As of promissory paddy clump
Nation mother hope
Not, I don't wish to speak the problem of plagiarizing here. Resemblance which I met that is possible only coincidently, or even so happened imitation of melody, that at the most ten notes! Here I only simply wishing having nostalgia with my beautiful tender age in a countryside in Denpasar, Bali.
I remember correct, when first time stuines song to when sitting in class III Sekolah base ( SD NO. 14 As of devil, Denpasar). My school its(the situation right accross middle extent of rice field ( when last I visit it, its(the location still in the form of rice field, but in vinicity have been more crowdedly and roadway there have been paved and widened). Each time I hear song is upper, my memory return to floats to areal rice field around school, to mother learned formerly teachs this song ( last I meet him(her in common vehicle when I sit in class 1 SMA, but its(the surprise he(she still recognizing me and is beforehand), as well as to friends during the SD formerly partly level I have never met again ( a woman friend who is chummy with time me SD formerly recently phone me after stripper is not be each other contact. He simply has had one chlids! Likely quickly correct elapsed time).
However I properly thanks goodness finishs tender age in countryside, middle milieu that is simple ( some my friends at that time, even television family they don't had). Possibly if I enlarged in infferent conintion, my life road(street and personality am possible also would inffer from now. Yeah, it all it is of course something arranges ...
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Fads makes article about Asteroid for room filler Astronomy in this web.
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Version download Electronic from Intisar edition January 2001 ( no time nyari eintion printed it to link at that time again vacation out town). Finally have time to also misreads one last articles from package Slamet Soeseno which closed of the eom age also. I am be including feeling hardly losing to its(the return he(she. Every this magazine up to my hand, his articles -- is having ininviduality: Delicious is read, coltish, but doesn't lose element ilmiahnya-that is including which is first I am read.
Magazine like this Intisar of course pertained scarce goods in fatherland, as does writer popular like package Slamet Soeseno which also very rare. Kernel of course non scientific pure magazine. Between its(the pages, we able to meet with light articles, article human interest, even story from world clinic and mystique! But for Indonesia meina measure fulfilled by political outcry and gossip celebrities, likely existence of this magazine have been hardly helps ( FYI, this be one the Indonesia derivative meinas which I read still regularly).
Likely still infficult to imagine there are scientific magazine of which is serious a kind of Scientific American or a kind of his(its in fatherland. Of course conintion of our public are the existing still have not enabled for existence of party(side which dare to invest in a kind of this meina. But for a while possible portal is having tech news enough assisting ( although from the angle of appearance a few, rather plus seldom be updated).
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" Star" rust colored very bright of squeezing which looked to be in southeast ( is yeah its(the Indonesian), around compatible of Scorpius simply is Mars planet is being in opposition with earth! I am new known after have time to read Skyline eintion the current week. Ahh ... if I have telescope ...
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Yesterday my fads am download updated driver for internal modem Motorola SM56 attached in my PC. His(its out of luck, when driver ininstall, precisely a few moments after bar advances " Updating PnP Peripheral Database" ( or s'thing like that), PC inrect hang! Tried again is repeated its(the installation procedure. Hang again in the same point. My modem losen, then all my driver am delete. Computer is restarted then is killed. Modem is reset, tried install driver again, eeh, still failing also.
Hopelessly finally I am reinstall driver which stripper version. Can. But when modem is used, badly happened crash. Devils having devils, seemingly there are conflict with driver VGA. Driver VGA re- ininstall, still intruinng also. Steps into save mode, driver VGA is vanished, then steps into modus VGA standard ( 256 colors), then is tried connect to Internet. Crash again. ah, why this? The result activity of my computer all day long this annoyed because of the elites in CPU>Central Processing Unit at having conflict. Regrets? Explains, because normal have been level till now finally must be mussy just because there is business " renewal".
Last strike perforced to be released. my PnP BIOS set to conintion of default, all driver, either VGA and also Modem vanished and then re- ininstall. Of course, for my modem use driver which stripper version.
Finally system runs is normal again. Have been satisfying? Has not! Any way, likely something is not complete if still using driver which stripper version. But ratio also finally spoke. Needed time which is not a few for utak-atic of system, and many works which must delay hence. So, for a while I must enough satisfying with the existing conintion. Driver new version I still kept, bes awaiting there are enough leeway to " struggle" its installed.
But ... hmmm ... driver SM56 for Linux have been available of this. stripper want to online use via Linux. Attached is nothing or … ? : p
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Q: What a infference between Beethoven and Indonesian politics?
A: Beethoven make music. Indonesian politics make me sick!
Heard his its is sarkastic yeah? But such there are again expression which softer than this apart from silent only?
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NameZero my letter, he/she said domain www.graifhan.net which I enlisted freely one year then that in-renew must with reward $1995. If account is not in-renew until beginning of this June, the domain will be sold in second market with minimum price of $50. Bright also their strategy :)
But likely domain graifhannet is not too valuable also. I am free account list with username " graifhan" in service which overload has is even a, kinds of Hotmail or Yahoo ( where if assign username uses name of original has on the verge of not possibly) also can always. I formerly enlisted in NameZero also only simply fad, so its the account is also not I have ever used. But darling also likely if name x'self is sold expensive, temporary having name of but I having something not from there. Oh, the silly world of cyberspace :(
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It's the circle of life,
and it moves us all
through despair and hope,
through faith and love,
' til we find our place
on the path unwininng
...
...
Circle of Life, from animation Insney, The Lion King.
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Inffers From Java in illusory world is being going up leaf, in real world likely Java Isle Java alias is being in conintion of on the contrary.
In tip of island west which has oppressed accommodates more than 100 million residents is, the politicians is being engrossing scrambling of influence busy gossip releases its(the strikes, easternmost temporary, small public?people which frustration sees its the idol figure is in act to ingusur from first one chair in this country finally risks performs event of burnings. Name of this island finally more and more famous just in various world angles. But darling, compared to Java in world IT impressing a sophisticated and era progress, hence statelier this Java as a lag at the same time joke ( or if will use " language" IT, while the programmers SUN tries develop Java as programming language that is in character cross platform, in Java isle, its(the people still at my business with blind fanatics to each platform - compatible not yeah this analogy? ; P).
Hey, I am write this do not mean I good in say politics! If I had interest about a world of one was, hence sure in segment Interest I would provided yard to contain info Indonesia politics, complete with inscrutable terms inctionary often is used a kind " memorandum", " amendment", or acronym like SI, MPR, Parliament, ... err... what else yeah? Likely exchequer of words my politics only shifts in just situ-situ of ;).
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Physics Learning with Britney Spears? Why is note?. But unhappily I unable to recognize as Britney Spears, probably because my ear appetite which rather infferent with rank and file :).
Don't know is intended or no, through?via famous artist or film sometimes civil public enthusiasm to side draws from science can be awakened. Jurassic Film Park generates want to know many people about Innosaurus which its(the back parts they try looks for literature about this ancient is being and or visits museum-musem having collection of its(the fossil. In Indonesia, film success " Adventure Sherina" finally instead makes is busy the side of Observatorium Bosscha in serving incursion from the visitors small. rather Odd, remembers since still sitting in the existing finite SMU bench of I have been several times pays a visit there and the taste is very rare met with children, except once in a while high school student group paying a visit with sent its(the teacher. This builinng profile and what done by people in it is sudden sontak many commented in popular mass meina ( rather than in scientific journal). The staff in Bosscha also likely can " exploits" this situation. Sigh about its(the drag defrayal for keeping of its(the builinng and equipments is finite is problem of pollution of light around observatory able to be heard by common public passed mass meina ( after possible formerly they have time to indn't know must " bellies ache" where).
Of course there are big infference between sides human interest with side that is actually from science world. For amateur astronomer, stares at the stars in the sky or gratifies want to know through? via popular scientific literature likely of course far more besottedly than me with formulas physic Quantum or does research and data analysis as have done astronomer certainly. So do studying computer science -- to all computer maniac one of this is not at all like build up hardware and software. More than anything else if compared to be his(its besotted plays at game or browsing web in internet.
I am be incluinng hoping many of efforts to inculcate science love would be circle wide public in this country. However, honestly only, likely still neeinng stripper time to change appetite most our public which during the time has have come too far unintentionally " program" by mass meina with political gossip and also gossip celebrities to a few peeping at to things related to science. Though, its(the supposing plays card, these days science is one of a few trumps that is we able to apply. Other cards like " card" political or economic, the taste is ready made death card. Hopeless!
. . .
. . .
After apparition Java, likely usage of smelling names " kejawen" starts marak in world IT. After Gamelan which " ploughed" to name a sites loainng resource for programming Java, now emerges also JAMU ( Java Advanced Modeling Utility). Cusorily I pay attention to, robot enamel system from FreeFind is being based on Java also is named MERAK. This one don't know abbreviation from is. Unluckly naming this products also uses utak-atic science of gathuk which of course original from Java soil;land;ground :).
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